Friday, August 21, 2020
Tips For Your ESL Advanced Essay Topics
Tips For Your ESL Advanced Essay TopicsIf you are looking for ways to improve your ESL Advanced Essay Topics, then you have come to the right place. The right essay topic can make all the difference between an A and an F grade. After all, your essays can be the determinant of whether you get accepted into a certain school or not. Luckily, there are some tips and tricks that you can follow to get the best essay topics possible.One of the basic rules to remember is to make sure that you know exactly what you want to say in your paper. If you haven't written a thesis statement and don't know what you are going to talk about, you will need to start writing a thesis statement before you can even begin to write the rest of your essay. This is one of the hardest things to do because there are no right or wrong answers when it comes to writing a thesis statement.If you know what you want to say, then you can focus your essay on that. You need to remember that it doesn't have to make sense, b ut it should contain the information that you want to get across to your reader. Once you know what you want to say, you can then start writing the essay itself.One of the ways that you can make sure that your essay is well-written is to choose your topic wisely. A lot of students think that by focusing on one specific topic, they will automatically make their essay successful. Of course, this isn't true. You need to be able to diversify your topics if you want to make sure that you get a good grade on your essay.Another great tip for your ESL Advanced Essay Topics is to focus on a couple of different subjects. Some students only write about English when it comes to school, so they don't know much about any other aspects of the curriculum. These students need to learn how to focus on things like geography, science, and the history of the United States. They need to know what they are writing about so that they can make sure that their essays aren't boring.The final tip to help you g et the best essays possible is to make sure that you don't get too hung up on the topic. Some students write about every aspect of the English curriculum because they are too worried about what other people will think about them. Unfortunately, this will turn their essays into nothing more than descriptions of their own personal opinions, instead of a well-written and interesting essay.These three tips will help you get your ESL Advanced Essay Topics exactly right. Start by focusing on what you want to say and making sure that you know what you want to say. Keep your topic short, and keep your essay interesting, and you will find that it gets better with practice.When you have an idea about what topic you want to cover in your ESL Advanced Essay Topics, you can then go about writing the essay itself. The bottom line is that you can't write the essay without knowing what you are going to write about. This makes the whole process easier, so you should be happy with it!
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Figurative Language in A Rose for Emily - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 368 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: A Rose For Emily Essay Did you like this example? The rose dedicated to Emily tells the story of a child in the southern aristocratic family. Emily is a child of a southern aristocratic family. Under the overprotection of her father, Emily became a lonely and weird woman. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Figurative Language in A Rose for Emily" essay for you Create order After the death of her father, Emily met Homer. She paid all the love for Homer, but Homer had the thought of leaving. So Emily killed him and put him on the bed in the bedroom for more than ten years. This secret was discovered only after Emily left. This story is a metaphor for the failure and decline of the Southern tradition. There are many metaphors in this story. For example, Emilys father, the Southern society in the United States was a patriarchal society, and women were excluded from a dark corner. They were just a shadow that could not exist independently. Emilys father is a typical representative of this patriarchal society. He was overbearing, and he used a whip to drive away all of Emilys pursuers, making Emily miss her best age. At that time, Emily had no independent status and no free will. The portrait of her fathers charcoal is hanging on the morgue, and her face is musing. The father seems to be the shadow that Emily cant get rid of. It is as if in the American Southern society at the time, all women were assimilated into the shadow of men. The black slave Toby in the text is actually a symbol of the slavery in the South. Although the author did not use too much ink to describe him, he was the last person to accompany Emily, and waited until Emily died. It shows that the old culture of the S outh has passed and slavery no longer exists. So Toby also left peoples sight. The last sentence in the article describes his sentence as He walked through the house and walked out of the back door, and he never disappeared. At the end of the novel, the ruined rose curtains, the rose shades, the dresser suggests that Miss Emily is like a long-lost rose, inserted in a dusty vase. Together with that gorgeous and morbid era, it will always be fixed on that day.
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Inevitable Truth Of Loneliness - 1433 Words
Rosemary Hughes Miss Sibbach AP English III 12 December, 2014 The Inevitable Truth of Loneliness John Steinbeck, author Of Mice and Men, paints a whole world of lonesomeness that creates an inevitable obstacle at every corner of life. Steinbeck lives through the characters of his story explaining the concept he perceives of loneliness. The way the characters talk, live, and even interact with the world and each other forms a world of isolation and solitude. Steinbeck integrates his ideas together to form a main theme of loneliness, one who has no friends or company, that none of the characters can avoid. Steinbeck supports his theme of solitude in every aspect of his novella. The title of Steinbeckââ¬â¢s novella, Of Mice Men, comes from a poem, written by Robert Burns. ââ¬Å"It is about a mouse which carefully builds a winter nest in a wheat field, only for it to be destroyed by a ploughmanâ⬠¦ The mouse had dreamed of a safe, warm winter and is now faced with the harsh reality of cold, loneliness and possible deathâ⬠(Bitesize). T he mouse in the poem shows the connections between the characters in Of Mice and Men, and the loneliness they face as characters. Each of Steinbeckââ¬â¢s character has at least said they have experienced the load of loneliness and the isolation it brings onto them. ââ¬Å"Nearly all of the charactersâ⬠¦admit, one time or another, to having a profound sense of loneliness and isolationâ⬠(Themes). The characters in Of Mice and Men, each have a different story, but allShow MoreRelatedLoneliness By Barry W. Hancock759 Words à |à 4 Pageshis own nature and others, genuinely or authentically, slipping into a dread of nothingness.â⬠This is a direct quote from the book Loneliness by Barry W. Hancock. Power message however, the book was somewhat dated so imagine the surprise when you find author Laura Pappano from a book entitled The Connection Gap that states ââ¬Å"As a society, we face a collective loneliness and empty feeling that comes from lack of human interaction , but from meaningful interaction, the failure to be a part of somethingRead MoreOf Mice and Men1242 Words à |à 5 PagesOf Mice and Men Thomas Hobbes in his Leviathan states that, in the state of nature mans life is nasty, brutish and short. In depression era America, no greater truth could be said. There were millions unemployed, largely unskilled and living on the margins of society. The lowest of the low were the migrant labourers travelling from place to place trying to scratch a living. They often had to travel illegally by freight car with all its consequent dangers. Their life expectancy was low, crimeRead MoreThe Devil in the White City good vs evil793 Words à |à 4 Pagesit, à ¨The exposition was Chicagos conscience, he declares, the city (Chicago) it wanted to becomeà ¨ (Pg. 225). The à ¨Black Cityà ¨ includes all of Chicago out of Burnhams world fair, including Holmes building. This name represents the crime, dirt, and truth of Chicago. Larson explains this, à ¨The White City was the perfect city of Daniel Burnhams dreams, a vision shared by all progress-minded Chicagoans of everything their Black C ity should and could beà ¨ (Pg. 210). The image of daylight and darkness helpedRead MoreCitizen Kane1156 Words à |à 5 PagesKane never got a chance to explain his life and I think that if he wouldââ¬â¢ve gotten the chance, people might have been exposed to a bit of the truth. Orson Welles gives us a hint to Kaneââ¬â¢s truth when his last word was ââ¬Å"Rosebudâ⬠, which represents the childhood that Kane craved to hold on to throughout his sad and lonely life. Charles truly lives an inevitable lonely life since the moment he was sold to the bank until the moment that he died alone. This brings us back to the theme of power and moneyRead More`` Sex Without Love `` By Tina Turner845 Words à |à 4 Pagesanalysis of her chosen words related to cold and hooked can easily describe an emotionless sex act. Through its repetitiveness, like dancers or a favored sport acted upon, it feels magnificent and compares to no other. However, when itââ¬â¢s over, the loneliness and despair becomes the pain of clinching hooks piercing through sinnerââ¬â¢s bodies resulting in poisoned futuristic cold ââ¬â hearted outcomes. ââ¬Å"Wet as the children at birth, whose mothers are going to give them away. How do they come to the come toRead MoreEssay on A Clean, Well-Lighted Place1069 Words à |à 5 Pagesnothing, and a man [is] nothing tooâ⬠(496). By viewing the actions of three different generations, Hemingwayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Clean, Well-L ighted Placeâ⬠elaborates on the idea that human life is not continual enlightenment and growth, but gradual despair, and an inevitable death into ââ¬Å"nadaâ⬠(497). The youthful and confident waiter, representing the youngest of the three male generations, is the only apparent spec of existentialist thought in the story. However, this young man is simply an unconcerned existentialistRead MoreThe The Rye : The Expression Of Individuality1061 Words à |à 5 PagesRahul Gudivada EWA2 Literary Analysis 11/9/15 The Catcher in the Rye: The Expression of Individuality In the bildungsroman Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger employs the struggle of individuality, inevitable maturation, and the childhood corruption of adulthood to reveal Holdenââ¬â¢s alienation from society. Throughout the novel Holden is rejected and exploited by the society around him. As he is conflicted with himself to find a purpose in life he constantly tries to connect with a superficial societyRead MoreThomas Kinsella Samle Essay1020 Words à |à 5 PagesKinsellaââ¬â¢s poetry is one shrouded in darkness and decay, yet frequently relieved by cautiously optimistic moments of insight and acceptance. In Mirror in February, we meet the poet as he has ââ¬Å"reached the age of Christâ⬠, i.e. thirty-three, and this truth causes him to reflect on the nature of his own mortality. He observes the ââ¬Å"open soilâ⬠almost as he would a grave, which leads on to his insight in front of the mirror. The poem highlights an important difference between human beings and the plantRead MoreThe Opposite Sex Is A Necessity961 Words à |à 4 Pagesone-night stands with their opposite sex. What does this behavior show? It shows that women have a need for men, and men have a need for women. It shows they need each otherââ¬â¢s company, even if it is for a couple of hours. Everyone needs company; loneliness is a very sad state to be in. Think about being lonely, and automatically your face expression turns neutral or maybe it turns sad, it does not bring happiness or fulfillment. Yes, sometimes one needs some alone time, but to making it a routineRead MoreThe Stylistic Techniques Of Japanese Literature1707 Words à |à 7 Pagesthis time, there are many people struggling with the very reality of death, grief and loneliness; all of which were described in a pervasive existential mood in the story. The characters, coping with this reality, found themselves going through a coming-of -age process where they came to terms to lifeââ¬â¢s difficulties. The central place of the kitchen and river acts as major factors in building on the theme of loneliness and grief after losing a loved one. Traditionally, Kamado translates to kitchen
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The History of Mexican Americans Essay - 2462 Words
In the Preface of Major Problems in Mexican American History Zaragosa Vargas writes, Nearly two thirds of Latinos in the United States are of Mexican descent, or Chicanos- a term of self definition that emerged during the 1960s and early 1970s civil rights movement. Chicanos reside mainly in the Southwest, the Pacific Northwest, and the Midwest. Their history begins in the precolonial Spanish era, and they share a rich mestizo cultural heritage of Spanish, Indian, and African origins. The Chicanos past is underscored by conquest of the present-day American Southwest first by the Spanish and then by the United States following the Mexican American War (xv). When one thinks of a Chicano one thinks of the Mayans and Aztecs, the conquests,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It shows the struggle and emotions of the Chicanos. Some of the murals like the mural of Mexican history and an unknown really shows all the aspect of their history. It shows the natives, women, men, revolutionaries and th e major figures in Mexican history. The home page shows a drawing that represents the mixture of race which makes up the Chicano identity, the Native, Spaniard, and mestizo. This is a very visual history and one can pick some of the emotions and struggle through the paintings but one needs to understand the written history in order to appreciate it better because it makes it easier to identify especially with the major figures. Michelle Rosado makes an interesting point about the murals in the Chicano web site, when she mentions that one may think that this is the history of all Mexican-Americans, but it is not. The effect of certain events that occurred in Mexican-American history on this community and California, such as the Chicano Civil Rights Movement and the Chicano Moratorium march against the Vietnam war, is addressed. The major outcome of these events emphasized by the web site is the influence it had on art in the Mexican-American culture. However, the history and other ef fects on all Mexican-Americans throughout the United states is not discussed. I agre with Michelle Rosado that similar to the web site it [the documentary] does not talk about the very beggining of the Mexican-AmericanShow MoreRelatedAmerican History : The Mexican American War1363 Words à |à 6 Pages Throughout American History, started from Jamestown Americans started to settle upon Native American land by wiping them out or forcing them to move west. By 1846 throughout 1848, Americans approach Mexican territoryââ¬â¢s land which they were eager to conquer and Manifest Density that was unstoppable and a goal for the United States. The conflict was the Mexicans weren t going to give up their land because of a selfish belief and were provoked to go to war against a stronger nation. A war broke outRead MoreMexican American Forgotten in History1392 Words à |à 6 PagesWorld War II brought forward the opportunity for many Mexican Americans to show their commitment to this country . United states was lacking men labor because of the recruitment of men for the army. This gave hope for many that wanted to escape their harsh lives back at home. This war was a fight for power and United States needed more support, which led them seeking help. Latinos made great contributions in Worl d War II efforts but still are those like Ken Burns who believes otherwise . WorldRead MoreAmerican History : The Mexican American War Essay1413 Words à |à 6 Pagestoday was the Mexican-American war. This war not only shaped American politics for decades, but also fueled the sectional crisis that culminated into the infamous Civil War. Being the new countryââ¬â¢s first armed conflict fought mainly on foreign soil, the war itself had several diplomatic implications that haunted politics for years to come. However, the war itself was fought for several political, social, and economic reasons and can be attributed with shaping the essence of American culture foreverRead More The Struggles of Mexicans in Mexican-American History Essay2031 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Struggles of Mexicans in Mexican-American History Mexicoââ¬â¢s problems originally began upon the arrival of the Spanish in 1492, as illustrated in Major Problems in Mexican American History by Zaragosa Vargas as well as in the video documentary, Chicano!. The sequence of events which date back to the precolonial Spanish days and take place in Mexicoââ¬â¢s history eventually provoke the national movement that called for social justice and equality, especially after the signing of the Treaty of GuadalupeRead MoreMexican History And Its Effects On American Soil1626 Words à |à 7 PagesThe way history is portrayed often changes depending on who is writing it and which country it is from, to really grasp an understanding of The Punitive Expedition through the eyes of Mexican history it is essential to analyze Mexican Textbooks and how they portray it. Analyzing Mexican history will not only give insight to what caused Villas attack on American Soil, feelings towards the Punitive expedition, and its causes, but justification for Pancho Villas attack on Columbus in the eyes of theRead MoreMexican History : Mexican American War, Cinco De Mayo, And The Mexican Revolution1273 Words à |à 6 PagesWithin Mexican history, there are so many major events that occurred to shape Mexico into what it is today. However, there are a few specific events that had more of an impact on Mexico than others. Those events were the Pastry War, the Mexican-American War, Cinco de Mayo, and the Mexican Revolution. These events were the results of conflicts with the people of France, America, and Mexico itself. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, dictator of Mexico at the time, played an immense role in Mexican historyRead More Major Problems in Mexican American History Essay2304 Words à |à 10 PagesMajor Problems in Mexican American History Mexicans have been a people long oppressed. That is evident not only by the readings edited by Zaragosa Vargas in Major Problems in Mexican American History, but also by the the documentary Chicano!. The Mexicansââ¬â¢ past is underscored by conquest of the present-day American Southwest first by the Spanish and then by the United States following the Mexican American War. With other countries establishing control over them, Mexicans have never really beenRead MoreThe Mexican American War : An Important Part Of United States History Essay1928 Words à |à 8 PagesMany historians consider the Mexican-American war to be an important part of United Statesââ¬â¢ history. It allowed the young nation to uncover what their true values were and come into its potential as a world power. The Mexican-American war cemented the United Statesââ¬â¢ role as a world power as the people banded together and put aside differences to secure the supremacy of their way of life. It expanded the val ues of the American society beyond parochial lives and improved the overall quality of lifeRead More Recovering History, Constructing Race: the Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans1677 Words à |à 7 PagesRecovering History, Constructing Race: the Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans Recovering Aztlan : Racial Formation Through a Shared History (1) Traditionally history of the Americas and American population has been taught in a direction heading west from Europe to the California frontier. In Recovering History, Constructing Race, Martha Mencahca locates the origins of the history of the Americas in a floral pattern where migration from Asia, Europe, and Africa both voluntaryRead MoreMr. R J Is A 70-Year-Old Mexican American Male With A History1657 Words à |à 7 PagesMr. R J is a 70-year-old Mexican American male with a history of type 2 diabetes and hypertension. He came to the emergency room with a left lower extremities blanching, erythema, mild swelling and warmth from dorsum of his foot to lateral calf. He is 5ââ¬â¢5ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ tall, and his body mass index (BMI) is 36.6. After he had been admitted to the Medical/Surgical Unit, I walked into his room and introduced myself to him. I let him know that I would be his student nurse for the shift, and I would like to talk
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Patriots or Traitors free essay sample
However, as history shows, the Founding Fathers were clearly patriots. Through their love of this country while trying to resolve issues without violence, their patriotism clearly defines this nation. In the aftermath of the French and Indian War, Britain was not only victorious, but also deep in debt. Taking advantage of the colonies, Britain attempted to raise revenues by taxing the colonists heavily. Taxation acts such as the Stamp Act, Townsend Acts, and Intolerable Acts enraged the Illinois.However, rather than acting in full violent revolt, the Sons of Liberty as well as other colonists tried to solve this problem through nonviolent means, such as boycotting British goods. In May 1 773, the English Parliament passed the Tea Act which was unfavorable to the colonists. Instead of declaring war, the Bostonians boarded the ships carrying the tea and dumped them into the bay, instigating what is now known as the Boston Tea party. We will write a custom essay sample on Patriots or Traitors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throughout the beginnings of this nation, the Founding Fathers showed their attrition without bearing arms against the crown.Today, a citizen of the Lignite States has several duties. Obligations such as voting not only allow the people to voice their opinions, but also show that they care for the nation as well. The Founding Fathers are testaments to this, as they were heavily involved in the foundations of this nation. Thomas Jefferson suggested creating committees of correspondence to communicate with the other colonies about British activities. George Washington, Samuel Adams, and others led the protesting of the Townsend Acts.Clearly, the involvement of the Founding Fathers in this time of British oppression invokes a sense of patriotism. Furthermore, the Founding Fathers never chose to go to war with Britain. On the contrary, they repeatedly tried to reconcile with King George Ill. On July 1 775, the Continental Congress sent the Olive Branch Petition to the king which urged him to resolve their grievances peacefully. However, the king rejected the petition. On July 4, 1776, Congress issued the Declaration of Independence, to which it was received by a deaf ear. Through the attempts at reconciliation, the Founding Fathers were shown not to be traitors. Instead, it can be argued that Britain turned its back on the colonists when it declared war on the colonies. The online Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines traitor as one who commits treason. The Founding Fathers never committed this act. They resorted to nonviolent means for combating the taxes placed on them, they were heavily involved in the nations roots, and they attempted to reconcile with the king on several occasions.Although one may argue that they committed treason when signing the Declaration of Independence, this is not the case. They had already previously tried to resolve conflicts with the king, but to no avail. Instead, the signing of the Declaration of Independence signifies their most patriotic act. If captured, the Founding Fathers would be deemed for an act they had not committed (treason) and would be hanged. Thus, the Founding Fathers literally put their lives on the line for this nation and are and have always been patriots.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
University Museum Case Analysis free essay sample
After the founders death, the university handed Off the position to amateur enthusiast Miss Kirkwood. Miss Kolkhoz cataloged the collections and pursued new gifts. (82)The museum was remodeled to include an auditorium, library, and classrooms. September 1981 directorship is passed on. The Nevus director attempts to make the museum a community resource, but it becomes too popular. (82) Classes and exhibitions lose interest with the students, and the PDP. D. Is let go after three years of service. II. Statement of the Problem The universitys problems spur from their lack of management and authority.The museum is not flourishing with the school as well as it has in the past, and the direction of the university is being questioned. Ill. Causes of the problem The museum gained notoriety during its use as an academic resource, but the later director wanted it to be a community resource. The building was designed by Miss Kirkwood to aid academia in their pursuit of knowledge; therefore, it failed to support the university and the public. We will write a custom essay sample on University Museum Case Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The museum expects to hire a director and allow them to mold the museum in any way they see fit.The university needs to identify the direction they want the museum to head in and create guidelines for a director to fallow. IV. Possible Solutions possible solutions for the museum include: forming a more cohesive board to decide the future direction of the museum, hire new manager who can get the job done, or allow the students to decide the future of the establishment. The current art history board is made up of staff who have built up a snobby and stubborn attitude, and without cohesion they will never agree.Hiring a new director is a possible solution but the university must form guidelines to aid the manager. The students having a voice in the situation is a great decision or a horrible decision depending on their involvement and understanding. V. Solution and Its Implementation To properly organize and manage the museum, an intelligent and modest group of enthusiast must decide direction of the establishment. The stubbornness built up by the current staff is disabling any productive movement.Once the group is formed they will brainstorm the future of the aerogram and find balance between the public and exclusive. The decision and agreement will then trigger the search for possible management directors whom aligns with the university goals. VI. Justification Implementing the board will work because it contains the same passion and elements which brought the museum to its present glory. Miss Kirkwood intended for the museum to be a resource but maintain its position as a part of the university. With the help of bright minds and focus, the museum should be able to realign with the goals of the past.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essays
The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essays The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essay The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essay Essay Topic: Romeo and Juliet Baz Luhrmann has used many very effective film techniques in transforming the Mantua scene from text to screen. Through the choice of specific setting, music and camera techniques, he has emphasised the role of fate and haste in the lovers tragedy. The setting of Mantua in a barren, desert environment reinforces the isolation of Romeos banishment. With the harsh, unrelenting sun engulfing the scene with a strong orange light, it provides a stark contrast to earlier scenes where the love between Romeo and Juliet blossomed. The desert is a sterile environment, where in the absence of water, life ceases to exist. Baz Luhrmann has effectively employed the visual juxtaposition of water and desert to convey Romeos isolation. Even the caravans, a temporary residence, are situated far apart. But the desert does not only convey a literal setting, it is also symbolic of Romeos emotional desert. Without Juliet, Romeos life is barren and sterile. This metaphorical setting highlights the depth and true love between Romeo and Juliet. Romeos love for Juliet is not an infatuation, but rather having known her, his life becomes meaningless without her. We see Romeo writing in his isolation, and his emotions are clearly conveyed through the use of voice-over monologue. Him half mouthing the words makes what he is writing more natural and realistic. Yet the words themselves are ominous and foreshadowing death, where Romeo dreamt that he had died and yet been revived by Juliet. These innocent dreams are so close to the truth that it builds up tension in the film. Music and sound effects play a vital role in conveying emotions and affecting how audiences react to visual images. Baz Luhrmann uses music in the scene to further highlight Romeos isolation and build up tension. The scene begins with Romeos theme music, a haunting, single-note melody. The music reverberates around the empty desert to emphasis the isolation. This music also takes the audience back to when we were first introduced to Romeo, in a similar melancholy mood as an unrequited lover. We come to associate this music with loneliness, despair and rejection. The music intensifies to a crescendo as another character, Balthasar, approaches the scene. It builds up to a climax for the fateful news, yet the scene is silent as Romeo receives the misinformed news. The silence allows Romeo to absorb the revelations, yet the audience is drawn into the action with this dramatic irony and we watch in anguish at the consequences of Balthasars mistake. The music changes again near the end of the scene, where it becomes a throbbing, relentless pulse. The strong beat forewarns of the actions that are going to take place, and builds up tension in the audience. The scene begins with the camera slowly sweeping across the desert and the next shot is a close-up focus on Romeos face. This close-up shot is very important as it reveals many small details. We are able to clearly identify with Romeos emotions, but more importantly, we are reminded by the scar and ring of dominating issues in the film. The scar is a remnant of Romeos fight with Tybalt and symbolises the violence and hatred in Verona. Violence and social decay is one of the main ideas explored by Baz Luhrmann in the film and the scar shows that even in isolation, Romeo can never completely escape from the realities of Verona society. This violence is further reinforced by the fleeting image of Romeo reaching for his gun as he sees the approaching car. Violence is so predominant and there is such mistrust in the society that weapons are used without a thought. The other important element seen in this close-up shot is the chain around Romeos neck, given to him by Juliet with her crucifix and her wedding ring. This reminds us of their love and Romeos connection with Juliet even in banishment. Yet this image is ironic in that once again, there is the juxtaposition of opposites, where the chain symbolises the love between Romeo and Juliet, but the scar, symbolic of the hatred between the families, forbids and restrains this love. This image relates to the foundations of the tragedy, where love is forbidden because of the feud. There is a dramatic change in mood as Romeo is told of the terrible news, and the camera reflects this with a high-angle shot of Romeo collapsed on the ground. This angle from above emphasises his vulnerability and despair. He is pushed to the lowest and as his body is silhouetted against the setting sun, Romeo faces a life of hopelessness without Juliet. The long angle shot afterwards show Romeo and Balthasar as tiny figures in a vast expanse of desert and lead to the idea of fate in the tragedy. It seems almost as if Romeo is overpowered by external forces, a small puppet on a large stage where he has no control over events. The central idea of fate is further reinforced by Romeo treading over the urgent telegram. The audience sees clearly how close the film was to a happy ending and fate is encapsulated by the final dramatic irony, where the mailman watches Romeo speeding off in haste, moments too late. The terrible timing of events show haste to also be a deciding factor in the chain of events, with the first shot of Balthasar overtaking the mail-van in his haste to reach Romeo and ending with Romeo speeding off, leaving the consequential telegram behind. Baz Luhrmanns has very successfully conveyed the ideas in the Shakespearean text through the use of effective film techniques. His choice of a desert environment, use of camera angles and music reinforces the role of fate and haste in the tragedy and reminds us that the juxtaposition of love and violence is never far away.
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