Total Ozone And 11 Year Solar Cycle Environmental Sciences Essay

The main motivation behind the current study is to investigate further into the relationship between whole ozone ( TOZ ) and 11-year sunlight based musicality ( SC ) , during the period 1979 †2010 by utilizing satellite perceptions of TOZ and drive transition ( MF ) . A positive correlativity between the one-year mean whole ozone ( TOZ ) over the two halves of the globe and macula figure ( SN ) is found. Despite what might be expected, focusing on the January and February mean month to month TOZ vacillations from the equator to the high scopes, of the Northern Hemisphere no relationship among TOZ and SN is inferred. It is ascribed to the being of the semi biennial-wavering ( QBO ) and the El Ni and A ; ntilde ; o-Southern swaying ( ENSO ) in TOZ cut arrangement, . Nonetheless, while sing TOZ over the zonary offices focused at 17.5 and A ; deg ; N and 27.5 and A ; deg ; N and SN during the mature ages of the east phase of QBO in the central zonary air current at 50hPa, a signific ant correlativity among TOZ and SN uncovers. These discoveries are vital on the grounds that sunlight based radiation is a significant main thrust of the clime framework. 1. Presentation A few surveies have indicated that variances in the 11-year sun oriented irradiance and ensuing UV absorbing by ozone cause adjustments in temperature and air current in the upper stratosphere ( Crooks and Gray, 2005 ; Alexandris et Al. 1999 ; Kondratyev and Varotsos 1996 ; Katsambas et Al. 1997 ) . These nearly frail direct adjustments could change the upward augmentation of planetary-scale moving edges and lead to a backhanded input on the lower atmosphere through a modification of the stratospheric mean flow †Brewer-Dobson dissemination ( Gernandt et al. 1995 ; Kodera and Kuroda, 2002 ; Tzanis and Varotsos, 2008 ; Cracknell and Varotsos 1994, 1995 ; Efstathiou et al. , 2003 ; Gernandt et al. , 1995 ; Varotsos, 2002, 2005 ; Varotsos et Al. 1994 ; Varotsos 1989, 2004 ) Matthes et Al. ( 2010 ) showed that the one-year mean sunlight based reaction in temperature and ozone in the upper stratosphere is in subjective comprehension with other form and trial surveies and does non rely upon the nearness of the forced semi biennial wavering ( QBO ) of central air current. In any case, the sun powered reaction in the inside to bring down stratosphere varies altogether for the two QBO stages. During sun based maxima a more vulnerable Brewer-Dobson course with relative downwelling, warming, and upgraded ozone happens in the tropical lower stratosphere during QBO east conditions, while a more grounded dissemination, chilling, and diminished ozone exists during QBO west conditions. During QBO east, the blend of creation and shift in weather conditions brought about the net ozone expansion, though during QBO west, the impacts drop one another and result in little net ozone changes. Matthes et Al. ( 2010 ) indicated other than that during Southern Hemisphere ( SH ) delinquently winter to late-winter, the sun based reaction at polar scopes switches mark between the two QBO stages and subjectively affirms perceptions and other ongoing hypothetical record surveies. Lu et Al. ( 2009 ) proposed a few infiltrations on the QBO tweaked 11-year sun powered musicality signals in Northern Hemisphere ( NH ) winter temperature and zonary air current. They utilized everyday ERA-40 Reanalysis and ECMWF Operational data for the time of 1958-2006 so as to break down the occasional improvement of the QBO-sun based musicality relationship at arranged power per unit territory degrees up to the stratopause. The results demonstrated that the sun powered signs in the NH winter extratropics are so QBO-stage dependant, voyaging poleward and descending as winter advances with a quicker drop rate under westerly QBO than under eastern QBO. In the stratosphere, the signs appeared to be critical in late January to early March and have a life expectancy of ?30-50 yearss. Under western QBO, the stratospheric sun based signals plainly lead and associated with those in the troposphere in late March and early April where they have a life expectancy of ?10 yearss. Sitnov ( 2009 ) using whole ozone informations acquired in the time of 1957 †2007 at 10 ground-based European Stationss, examined the impacts of the QBO and 11-year sun based beat, authenticating in whole section ozone. In this work, it was inferred that sun based action balances the phase of the QBO result with the goal that the semi biennial whole ozone signals during sunlight based maximum breaking point and sun powered lower limit are about in inverse stage. It was other than exhibited that stray under enduring states of sun based lower limit or sun powered furthest breaking point the QBO impacts in whole ozone have the clasp graduated table of around 20 months. Titova and Karol ( 2010 ) holding applied the technique for discriminant examination to the TOMS informations of satellite sounding of the whole ozone content ( TOC ) in the March a very long time of 1979-2008, endeavored to do another estimation of the TOC field fluctuation in the Northern Hemisphere and between longitudinal regularities of its adjustments under the activity of climatic changeability. The impacts of temperature vacillations in the polar stratosphere, El Ni and A ; ntilde ; o - Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ) and QBO appeared to be practically identical and make 80 DU in certain parts. Titova and Karol ( 2010 ) other than recommended that the pieces of TOC variances and their area and measurements change contingent upon the phases of QBO, AO, and ENSO. Three pieces of expanded TOC-over Europe, Eastern Siberia, and the Pacific Ocean-are shaped in mature ages with a warm stratosphere. A counterbalancing TOC diminishing takes topographic point in the Torrid Zones and over Greenland. In the mature ages of El Ni and A ; ntilde ; O and the eastern QBO stage, the TOC increments over Europe and drops over the cardinal Pacific, each piece great concerning the South from 45 and A ; deg ; N. Ziemke et Al. ( 2010 ) set up an ENSO file using segment ozone informations estimated in tropical scopes from Nimbus 7 TOMS, Earth Probe TOMS, NOAA SBUV, and Aura OMI orbiter instruments. This file, which secured a clasp period from 1979 to the present, was characterized as the Ozone ENSO Index ( OEI ) and it was the main created from air clue gas measurings. OEI was built by first averaging month to month normal segment ozone more than two wide parts in the western and eastern Pacific and taking their distinction. The joined Aura OMI and MLS ozone informations affirmed that zonary changeability in whole section ozone in the Torrid Zones brought about by ENSO occasions lies about entirely in the troposphere. As a result, OEI can be gotten directly from whole segment ozone then again of tropospheric section ozone. For clear-sky ozone estimations a +1 K modification in Nino 3.4 file relates to +2.9DU ( Dobson Unit ) change in OEI, while a +1 hPa adjustment in Southern Oscillation file concurs with a ?1.7DU adjustment in the OEI. For ozone measurings under all haze conditions these Numberss are +2.4DU and ?1.4DU, severally. Soukharev ( 1997 ) breaking down the month to month organizations of whole ozone, in months January to March between 1973 †1995 on five Stationss in Northeastern Europe, demonstrated measurably significant correlativities between the vacillations of whole ozone in February and, incompletely, in March, and the SN during the various phases of QBO. Comparable correspondence was built up between the record of stratospheric flow and SN sing the QBO stage. In view of the acquired correlativities between the interannual vacillations of ozone and stratospheric dissemination record, Soukharev reasoned that an association between sun based cadence †QBO †ozone happens through the kineticss of stratospheric flow. Varotsos ( 1989 ) investigating the planetary TOZ, during the period 1958-1984, proposed that there was non any evident association among TOZ and 10.7 centimeter sun based motion ( F10.7 ) . Be that as it may, when the informations were isolated blending to the E or west phase of QBO in the central stratosphere, it was inferred that whole ozone was decidedly connected ( anticorrelated ) with the sun based beat, during the West ( east ) phase of QBO. The central motivation behind this work is to explore farther the relationship among TOZ and sunlight based action, from the equator to the high scopes in the two Hemispheres in the course of the last three sun oriented rhythms.2. Reports and analysisQBO informations utilized in the current paper were determined at the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory-Physical Science Division ( NOAA/ESRL-PSD ) from the zonary standard of the 30mb zonary air momentum at the equator. Those informations were processed from the NCEP/NCAR Also, the normal month to month macula Numberss ( SN ) got from the datasets of the National Geophysical Data Center ( NGDC ) , during the period January 1749 †October 2009, were utilized. TOZ informations set, was gotten from Nimbus-7, Meteor-3, and Earth Probe Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer ( TOMS ) and Ozone Monitoring Instrument ( OMI ) , covering the period 1979-2010 ( with estimating spreads for a while of the mature ages 1994, 1995 and 1996 ) . Force Flux ( MF ) measurings between 45 and A ; deg ; N and 75 and A ; deg ; N, through 1979 †2010, got by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center, were other than utilized. At last, Ozone ENSO list ( OEI ) measurings got by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 613.3 Chemistry and Dynamics Branch, in the Torrid Zones during 1979 †2010, were utilized ( Ziemke et al. , 2010 ) . All clasp arrangement introduced in this study were standardized ( the since quite a while ago run mean deducted thus devided by the standard dissimilarity ) and detrended.3. Conversation and ConsequencesSeveral surveies contended that when the sun oriented UV radiation is more grounded, more ozone by means of the photolysis of O2 would be framed in the upper stratosphere, with the goal that the maximal ozone degree would occur at the maximal sun powered

High-School Classes on English Composition Essay

Secondary School Classes on English Composition - Essay Example To avoid any and all risks, I generally wound up composing something as an outsider looking in, describing occasions and human encounters as though they are appended for all time to the past. As these activities were likewise for the assessment of how well I have acclimatized the syntactic ideas of the language, there was very little dissent from my part and I never felt confined with respect to the statement of my contemplations and emotions through language. In any case, as I was uncovered at the appointed time of time to a portion of the incredible scholarly works our occasions, I saw how language had been appropriated by numerous innovative journalists who have added to the advancement of language itself, throughout the hundreds of years. Obviously, my composing likewise has experienced an ocean change, particularly with the assistance of the course that I have taken. Hemingway’s exposition, which the vast majority found to start with as an unsuitable, fragmentary one spoke to me as something that conveys the crude and new power of a de-romanticized life. I have attempted to make my own principles, which I admit would not have been conceivable without an away from of the manners by which the language works. Thus, as I am not completely angry of my secondary teacher who made it sure that I took in all the stunts of the dialects the customary way, I have additionally dared to investigate its new domains use. I have understood that I can't set any standards in my composing design. There is no rigid guideline as respects the composing plan for a day or the quality or amount of composing. In spite of the fact that the composing practices have been colossally valuable to me, there had been times when I understood that composing efficiently, apparently under cutoff times, may not draw out the best from me. They may assist me with coordinating better, center around my own shortcomings and qualities and lead to a type of proactive self-examine.

Tips For Your ESL Advanced Essay Topics

Tips For Your ESL Advanced Essay TopicsIf you are looking for ways to improve your ESL Advanced Essay Topics, then you have come to the right place. The right essay topic can make all the difference between an A and an F grade. After all, your essays can be the determinant of whether you get accepted into a certain school or not. Luckily, there are some tips and tricks that you can follow to get the best essay topics possible.One of the basic rules to remember is to make sure that you know exactly what you want to say in your paper. If you haven't written a thesis statement and don't know what you are going to talk about, you will need to start writing a thesis statement before you can even begin to write the rest of your essay. This is one of the hardest things to do because there are no right or wrong answers when it comes to writing a thesis statement.If you know what you want to say, then you can focus your essay on that. You need to remember that it doesn't have to make sense, b ut it should contain the information that you want to get across to your reader. Once you know what you want to say, you can then start writing the essay itself.One of the ways that you can make sure that your essay is well-written is to choose your topic wisely. A lot of students think that by focusing on one specific topic, they will automatically make their essay successful. Of course, this isn't true. You need to be able to diversify your topics if you want to make sure that you get a good grade on your essay.Another great tip for your ESL Advanced Essay Topics is to focus on a couple of different subjects. Some students only write about English when it comes to school, so they don't know much about any other aspects of the curriculum. These students need to learn how to focus on things like geography, science, and the history of the United States. They need to know what they are writing about so that they can make sure that their essays aren't boring.The final tip to help you g et the best essays possible is to make sure that you don't get too hung up on the topic. Some students write about every aspect of the English curriculum because they are too worried about what other people will think about them. Unfortunately, this will turn their essays into nothing more than descriptions of their own personal opinions, instead of a well-written and interesting essay.These three tips will help you get your ESL Advanced Essay Topics exactly right. Start by focusing on what you want to say and making sure that you know what you want to say. Keep your topic short, and keep your essay interesting, and you will find that it gets better with practice.When you have an idea about what topic you want to cover in your ESL Advanced Essay Topics, you can then go about writing the essay itself. The bottom line is that you can't write the essay without knowing what you are going to write about. This makes the whole process easier, so you should be happy with it!

Figurative Language in A Rose for Emily - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 368 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: A Rose For Emily Essay Did you like this example? The rose dedicated to Emily tells the story of a child in the southern aristocratic family. Emily is a child of a southern aristocratic family. Under the overprotection of her father, Emily became a lonely and weird woman. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Figurative Language in A Rose for Emily" essay for you Create order After the death of her father, Emily met Homer. She paid all the love for Homer, but Homer had the thought of leaving. So Emily killed him and put him on the bed in the bedroom for more than ten years. This secret was discovered only after Emily left. This story is a metaphor for the failure and decline of the Southern tradition. There are many metaphors in this story. For example, Emilys father, the Southern society in the United States was a patriarchal society, and women were excluded from a dark corner. They were just a shadow that could not exist independently. Emilys father is a typical representative of this patriarchal society. He was overbearing, and he used a whip to drive away all of Emilys pursuers, making Emily miss her best age. At that time, Emily had no independent status and no free will. The portrait of her fathers charcoal is hanging on the morgue, and her face is musing. The father seems to be the shadow that Emily cant get rid of. It is as if in the American Southern society at the time, all women were assimilated into the shadow of men. The black slave Toby in the text is actually a symbol of the slavery in the South. Although the author did not use too much ink to describe him, he was the last person to accompany Emily, and waited until Emily died. It shows that the old culture of the S outh has passed and slavery no longer exists. So Toby also left peoples sight. The last sentence in the article describes his sentence as He walked through the house and walked out of the back door, and he never disappeared. At the end of the novel, the ruined rose curtains, the rose shades, the dresser suggests that Miss Emily is like a long-lost rose, inserted in a dusty vase. Together with that gorgeous and morbid era, it will always be fixed on that day.

The Inevitable Truth Of Loneliness - 1433 Words

Rosemary Hughes Miss Sibbach AP English III 12 December, 2014 The Inevitable Truth of Loneliness John Steinbeck, author Of Mice and Men, paints a whole world of lonesomeness that creates an inevitable obstacle at every corner of life. Steinbeck lives through the characters of his story explaining the concept he perceives of loneliness. The way the characters talk, live, and even interact with the world and each other forms a world of isolation and solitude. Steinbeck integrates his ideas together to form a main theme of loneliness, one who has no friends or company, that none of the characters can avoid. Steinbeck supports his theme of solitude in every aspect of his novella. The title of Steinbeck’s novella, Of Mice Men, comes from a poem, written by Robert Burns. â€Å"It is about a mouse which carefully builds a winter nest in a wheat field, only for it to be destroyed by a ploughman†¦ The mouse had dreamed of a safe, warm winter and is now faced with the harsh reality of cold, loneliness and possible death† (Bitesize). T he mouse in the poem shows the connections between the characters in Of Mice and Men, and the loneliness they face as characters. Each of Steinbeck’s character has at least said they have experienced the load of loneliness and the isolation it brings onto them. â€Å"Nearly all of the characters†¦admit, one time or another, to having a profound sense of loneliness and isolation† (Themes). The characters in Of Mice and Men, each have a different story, but allShow MoreRelatedLoneliness By Barry W. Hancock759 Words   |  4 Pageshis own nature and others, genuinely or authentically, slipping into a dread of nothingness.† This is a direct quote from the book Loneliness by Barry W. Hancock. Power message however, the book was somewhat dated so imagine the surprise when you find author Laura Pappano from a book entitled The Connection Gap that states â€Å"As a society, we face a collective loneliness and empty feeling that comes from lack of human interaction , but from meaningful interaction, the failure to be a part of somethingRead MoreOf Mice and Men1242 Words   |  5 PagesOf Mice and Men Thomas Hobbes in his Leviathan states that, in the state of nature mans life is nasty, brutish and short. In depression era America, no greater truth could be said. There were millions unemployed, largely unskilled and living on the margins of society. The lowest of the low were the migrant labourers travelling from place to place trying to scratch a living. They often had to travel illegally by freight car with all its consequent dangers. Their life expectancy was low, crimeRead MoreThe Devil in the White City good vs evil793 Words   |  4 Pagesit,  ¨The exposition was Chicagos conscience, he declares, the city (Chicago) it wanted to become ¨ (Pg. 225). The  ¨Black City ¨ includes all of Chicago out of Burnhams world fair, including Holmes building. This name represents the crime, dirt, and truth of Chicago. Larson explains this,  ¨The White City was the perfect city of Daniel Burnhams dreams, a vision shared by all progress-minded Chicagoans of everything their Black C ity should and could be ¨ (Pg. 210). The image of daylight and darkness helpedRead MoreCitizen Kane1156 Words   |  5 PagesKane never got a chance to explain his life and I think that if he would’ve gotten the chance, people might have been exposed to a bit of the truth. Orson Welles gives us a hint to Kane’s truth when his last word was â€Å"Rosebud†, which represents the childhood that Kane craved to hold on to throughout his sad and lonely life. Charles truly lives an inevitable lonely life since the moment he was sold to the bank until the moment that he died alone. This brings us back to the theme of power and moneyRead More`` Sex Without Love `` By Tina Turner845 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis of her chosen words related to cold and hooked can easily describe an emotionless sex act. Through its repetitiveness, like dancers or a favored sport acted upon, it feels magnificent and compares to no other. However, when it’s over, the loneliness and despair becomes the pain of clinching hooks piercing through sinner’s bodies resulting in poisoned futuristic cold – hearted outcomes. â€Å"Wet as the children at birth, whose mothers are going to give them away. How do they come to the come toRead MoreEssay on A Clean, Well-Lighted Place1069 Words   |  5 Pagesnothing, and a man [is] nothing too† (496). By viewing the actions of three different generations, Hemingway’s â€Å"A Clean, Well-L ighted Place† elaborates on the idea that human life is not continual enlightenment and growth, but gradual despair, and an inevitable death into â€Å"nada† (497). The youthful and confident waiter, representing the youngest of the three male generations, is the only apparent spec of existentialist thought in the story. However, this young man is simply an unconcerned existentialistRead MoreThe The Rye : The Expression Of Individuality1061 Words   |  5 PagesRahul Gudivada EWA2 Literary Analysis 11/9/15 The Catcher in the Rye: The Expression of Individuality In the bildungsroman Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger employs the struggle of individuality, inevitable maturation, and the childhood corruption of adulthood to reveal Holden’s alienation from society. Throughout the novel Holden is rejected and exploited by the society around him. As he is conflicted with himself to find a purpose in life he constantly tries to connect with a superficial societyRead MoreThomas Kinsella Samle Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesKinsella’s poetry is one shrouded in darkness and decay, yet frequently relieved by cautiously optimistic moments of insight and acceptance. In Mirror in February, we meet the poet as he has â€Å"reached the age of Christ†, i.e. thirty-three, and this truth causes him to reflect on the nature of his own mortality. He observes the â€Å"open soil† almost as he would a grave, which leads on to his insight in front of the mirror. The poem highlights an important difference between human beings and the plantRead MoreThe Opposite Sex Is A Necessity961 Words   |  4 Pagesone-night stands with their opposite sex. What does this behavior show? It shows that women have a need for men, and men have a need for women. It shows they need each other’s company, even if it is for a couple of hours. Everyone needs company; loneliness is a very sad state to be in. Think about being lonely, and automatically your face expression turns neutral or maybe it turns sad, it does not bring happiness or fulfillment. Yes, sometimes one needs some alone time, but to making it a routineRead MoreThe Stylistic Techniques Of Japanese Literature1707 Words   |  7 Pagesthis time, there are many people struggling with the very reality of death, grief and loneliness; all of which were described in a pervasive existential mood in the story. The characters, coping with this reality, found themselves going through a coming-of -age process where they came to terms to life’s difficulties. The central place of the kitchen and river acts as major factors in building on the theme of loneliness and grief after losing a loved one. Traditionally, Kamado translates to kitchen

The History of Mexican Americans Essay - 2462 Words

In the Preface of Major Problems in Mexican American History Zaragosa Vargas writes, Nearly two thirds of Latinos in the United States are of Mexican descent, or Chicanos- a term of self definition that emerged during the 1960s and early 1970s civil rights movement. Chicanos reside mainly in the Southwest, the Pacific Northwest, and the Midwest. Their history begins in the precolonial Spanish era, and they share a rich mestizo cultural heritage of Spanish, Indian, and African origins. The Chicanos past is underscored by conquest of the present-day American Southwest first by the Spanish and then by the United States following the Mexican American War (xv). When one thinks of a Chicano one thinks of the Mayans and Aztecs, the conquests,†¦show more content†¦It shows the struggle and emotions of the Chicanos. Some of the murals like the mural of Mexican history and an unknown really shows all the aspect of their history. It shows the natives, women, men, revolutionaries and th e major figures in Mexican history. The home page shows a drawing that represents the mixture of race which makes up the Chicano identity, the Native, Spaniard, and mestizo. This is a very visual history and one can pick some of the emotions and struggle through the paintings but one needs to understand the written history in order to appreciate it better because it makes it easier to identify especially with the major figures. Michelle Rosado makes an interesting point about the murals in the Chicano web site, when she mentions that one may think that this is the history of all Mexican-Americans, but it is not. The effect of certain events that occurred in Mexican-American history on this community and California, such as the Chicano Civil Rights Movement and the Chicano Moratorium march against the Vietnam war, is addressed. The major outcome of these events emphasized by the web site is the influence it had on art in the Mexican-American culture. However, the history and other ef fects on all Mexican-Americans throughout the United states is not discussed. I agre with Michelle Rosado that similar to the web site it [the documentary] does not talk about the very beggining of the Mexican-AmericanShow MoreRelatedAmerican History : The Mexican American War1363 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout American History, started from Jamestown Americans started to settle upon Native American land by wiping them out or forcing them to move west. By 1846 throughout 1848, Americans approach Mexican territory’s land which they were eager to conquer and Manifest Density that was unstoppable and a goal for the United States. The conflict was the Mexicans weren t going to give up their land because of a selfish belief and were provoked to go to war against a stronger nation. A war broke outRead MoreMexican American Forgotten in History1392 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II brought forward the opportunity for many Mexican Americans to show their commitment to this country . United states was lacking men labor because of the recruitment of men for the army. This gave hope for many that wanted to escape their harsh lives back at home. This war was a fight for power and United States needed more support, which led them seeking help. Latinos made great contributions in Worl d War II efforts but still are those like Ken Burns who believes otherwise . WorldRead MoreAmerican History : The Mexican American War Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagestoday was the Mexican-American war. This war not only shaped American politics for decades, but also fueled the sectional crisis that culminated into the infamous Civil War. Being the new country’s first armed conflict fought mainly on foreign soil, the war itself had several diplomatic implications that haunted politics for years to come. However, the war itself was fought for several political, social, and economic reasons and can be attributed with shaping the essence of American culture foreverRead More The Struggles of Mexicans in Mexican-American History Essay2031 Words   |  9 PagesThe Struggles of Mexicans in Mexican-American History Mexico’s problems originally began upon the arrival of the Spanish in 1492, as illustrated in Major Problems in Mexican American History by Zaragosa Vargas as well as in the video documentary, Chicano!. The sequence of events which date back to the precolonial Spanish days and take place in Mexico’s history eventually provoke the national movement that called for social justice and equality, especially after the signing of the Treaty of GuadalupeRead MoreMexican History And Its Effects On American Soil1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe way history is portrayed often changes depending on who is writing it and which country it is from, to really grasp an understanding of The Punitive Expedition through the eyes of Mexican history it is essential to analyze Mexican Textbooks and how they portray it. Analyzing Mexican history will not only give insight to what caused Villas attack on American Soil, feelings towards the Punitive expedition, and its causes, but justification for Pancho Villas attack on Columbus in the eyes of theRead MoreMexican History : Mexican American War, Cinco De Mayo, And The Mexican Revolution1273 Words   |  6 PagesWithin Mexican history, there are so many major events that occurred to shape Mexico into what it is today. However, there are a few specific events that had more of an impact on Mexico than others. Those events were the Pastry War, the Mexican-American War, Cinco de Mayo, and the Mexican Revolution. These events were the results of conflicts with the people of France, America, and Mexico itself. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, dictator of Mexico at the time, played an immense role in Mexican historyRead More Major Problems in Mexican American History Essay2304 Words   |  10 PagesMajor Problems in Mexican American History Mexicans have been a people long oppressed. That is evident not only by the readings edited by Zaragosa Vargas in Major Problems in Mexican American History, but also by the the documentary Chicano!. The Mexicans’ past is underscored by conquest of the present-day American Southwest first by the Spanish and then by the United States following the Mexican American War. With other countries establishing control over them, Mexicans have never really beenRead MoreThe Mexican American War : An Important Part Of United States History Essay1928 Words   |  8 PagesMany historians consider the Mexican-American war to be an important part of United States’ history. It allowed the young nation to uncover what their true values were and come into its potential as a world power. The Mexican-American war cemented the United States’ role as a world power as the people banded together and put aside differences to secure the supremacy of their way of life. It expanded the val ues of the American society beyond parochial lives and improved the overall quality of lifeRead More Recovering History, Constructing Race: the Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans1677 Words   |  7 PagesRecovering History, Constructing Race: the Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans Recovering Aztlan : Racial Formation Through a Shared History (1) Traditionally history of the Americas and American population has been taught in a direction heading west from Europe to the California frontier. In Recovering History, Constructing Race, Martha Mencahca locates the origins of the history of the Americas in a floral pattern where migration from Asia, Europe, and Africa both voluntaryRead MoreMr. R J Is A 70-Year-Old Mexican American Male With A History1657 Words   |  7 PagesMr. R J is a 70-year-old Mexican American male with a history of type 2 diabetes and hypertension. He came to the emergency room with a left lower extremities blanching, erythema, mild swelling and warmth from dorsum of his foot to lateral calf. He is 5’5’’ tall, and his body mass index (BMI) is 36.6. After he had been admitted to the Medical/Surgical Unit, I walked into his room and introduced myself to him. I let him know that I would be his student nurse for the shift, and I would like to talk

Patriots or Traitors free essay sample

However, as history shows, the Founding Fathers were clearly patriots. Through their love of this country while trying to resolve issues without violence, their patriotism clearly defines this nation. In the aftermath of the French and Indian War, Britain was not only victorious, but also deep in debt. Taking advantage of the colonies, Britain attempted to raise revenues by taxing the colonists heavily. Taxation acts such as the Stamp Act, Townsend Acts, and Intolerable Acts enraged the Illinois.However, rather than acting in full violent revolt, the Sons of Liberty as well as other colonists tried to solve this problem through nonviolent means, such as boycotting British goods. In May 1 773, the English Parliament passed the Tea Act which was unfavorable to the colonists. Instead of declaring war, the Bostonians boarded the ships carrying the tea and dumped them into the bay, instigating what is now known as the Boston Tea party. We will write a custom essay sample on Patriots or Traitors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throughout the beginnings of this nation, the Founding Fathers showed their attrition without bearing arms against the crown.Today, a citizen of the Lignite States has several duties. Obligations such as voting not only allow the people to voice their opinions, but also show that they care for the nation as well. The Founding Fathers are testaments to this, as they were heavily involved in the foundations of this nation. Thomas Jefferson suggested creating committees of correspondence to communicate with the other colonies about British activities. George Washington, Samuel Adams, and others led the protesting of the Townsend Acts.Clearly, the involvement of the Founding Fathers in this time of British oppression invokes a sense of patriotism. Furthermore, the Founding Fathers never chose to go to war with Britain. On the contrary, they repeatedly tried to reconcile with King George Ill. On July 1 775, the Continental Congress sent the Olive Branch Petition to the king which urged him to resolve their grievances peacefully. However, the king rejected the petition. On July 4, 1776, Congress issued the Declaration of Independence, to which it was received by a deaf ear. Through the attempts at reconciliation, the Founding Fathers were shown not to be traitors. Instead, it can be argued that Britain turned its back on the colonists when it declared war on the colonies. The online Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines traitor as one who commits treason. The Founding Fathers never committed this act. They resorted to nonviolent means for combating the taxes placed on them, they were heavily involved in the nations roots, and they attempted to reconcile with the king on several occasions.Although one may argue that they committed treason when signing the Declaration of Independence, this is not the case. They had already previously tried to resolve conflicts with the king, but to no avail. Instead, the signing of the Declaration of Independence signifies their most patriotic act. If captured, the Founding Fathers would be deemed for an act they had not committed (treason) and would be hanged. Thus, the Founding Fathers literally put their lives on the line for this nation and are and have always been patriots.

University Museum Case Analysis free essay sample

After the founders death, the university handed Off the position to amateur enthusiast Miss Kirkwood. Miss Kolkhoz cataloged the collections and pursued new gifts. (82)The museum was remodeled to include an auditorium, library, and classrooms. September 1981 directorship is passed on. The Nevus director attempts to make the museum a community resource, but it becomes too popular. (82) Classes and exhibitions lose interest with the students, and the PDP. D. Is let go after three years of service. II. Statement of the Problem The universitys problems spur from their lack of management and authority.The museum is not flourishing with the school as well as it has in the past, and the direction of the university is being questioned. Ill. Causes of the problem The museum gained notoriety during its use as an academic resource, but the later director wanted it to be a community resource. The building was designed by Miss Kirkwood to aid academia in their pursuit of knowledge; therefore, it failed to support the university and the public. We will write a custom essay sample on University Museum Case Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The museum expects to hire a director and allow them to mold the museum in any way they see fit.The university needs to identify the direction they want the museum to head in and create guidelines for a director to fallow. IV. Possible Solutions possible solutions for the museum include: forming a more cohesive board to decide the future direction of the museum, hire new manager who can get the job done, or allow the students to decide the future of the establishment. The current art history board is made up of staff who have built up a snobby and stubborn attitude, and without cohesion they will never agree.Hiring a new director is a possible solution but the university must form guidelines to aid the manager. The students having a voice in the situation is a great decision or a horrible decision depending on their involvement and understanding. V. Solution and Its Implementation To properly organize and manage the museum, an intelligent and modest group of enthusiast must decide direction of the establishment. The stubbornness built up by the current staff is disabling any productive movement.Once the group is formed they will brainstorm the future of the aerogram and find balance between the public and exclusive. The decision and agreement will then trigger the search for possible management directors whom aligns with the university goals. VI. Justification Implementing the board will work because it contains the same passion and elements which brought the museum to its present glory. Miss Kirkwood intended for the museum to be a resource but maintain its position as a part of the university. With the help of bright minds and focus, the museum should be able to realign with the goals of the past.

The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essays

The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essays The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essay The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essay Essay Topic: Romeo and Juliet Baz Luhrmann has used many very effective film techniques in transforming the Mantua scene from text to screen. Through the choice of specific setting, music and camera techniques, he has emphasised the role of fate and haste in the lovers tragedy. The setting of Mantua in a barren, desert environment reinforces the isolation of Romeos banishment. With the harsh, unrelenting sun engulfing the scene with a strong orange light, it provides a stark contrast to earlier scenes where the love between Romeo and Juliet blossomed. The desert is a sterile environment, where in the absence of water, life ceases to exist. Baz Luhrmann has effectively employed the visual juxtaposition of water and desert to convey Romeos isolation. Even the caravans, a temporary residence, are situated far apart. But the desert does not only convey a literal setting, it is also symbolic of Romeos emotional desert. Without Juliet, Romeos life is barren and sterile. This metaphorical setting highlights the depth and true love between Romeo and Juliet. Romeos love for Juliet is not an infatuation, but rather having known her, his life becomes meaningless without her. We see Romeo writing in his isolation, and his emotions are clearly conveyed through the use of voice-over monologue. Him half mouthing the words makes what he is writing more natural and realistic. Yet the words themselves are ominous and foreshadowing death, where Romeo dreamt that he had died and yet been revived by Juliet. These innocent dreams are so close to the truth that it builds up tension in the film. Music and sound effects play a vital role in conveying emotions and affecting how audiences react to visual images. Baz Luhrmann uses music in the scene to further highlight Romeos isolation and build up tension. The scene begins with Romeos theme music, a haunting, single-note melody. The music reverberates around the empty desert to emphasis the isolation. This music also takes the audience back to when we were first introduced to Romeo, in a similar melancholy mood as an unrequited lover. We come to associate this music with loneliness, despair and rejection. The music intensifies to a crescendo as another character, Balthasar, approaches the scene. It builds up to a climax for the fateful news, yet the scene is silent as Romeo receives the misinformed news. The silence allows Romeo to absorb the revelations, yet the audience is drawn into the action with this dramatic irony and we watch in anguish at the consequences of Balthasars mistake. The music changes again near the end of the scene, where it becomes a throbbing, relentless pulse. The strong beat forewarns of the actions that are going to take place, and builds up tension in the audience. The scene begins with the camera slowly sweeping across the desert and the next shot is a close-up focus on Romeos face. This close-up shot is very important as it reveals many small details. We are able to clearly identify with Romeos emotions, but more importantly, we are reminded by the scar and ring of dominating issues in the film. The scar is a remnant of Romeos fight with Tybalt and symbolises the violence and hatred in Verona. Violence and social decay is one of the main ideas explored by Baz Luhrmann in the film and the scar shows that even in isolation, Romeo can never completely escape from the realities of Verona society. This violence is further reinforced by the fleeting image of Romeo reaching for his gun as he sees the approaching car. Violence is so predominant and there is such mistrust in the society that weapons are used without a thought. The other important element seen in this close-up shot is the chain around Romeos neck, given to him by Juliet with her crucifix and her wedding ring. This reminds us of their love and Romeos connection with Juliet even in banishment. Yet this image is ironic in that once again, there is the juxtaposition of opposites, where the chain symbolises the love between Romeo and Juliet, but the scar, symbolic of the hatred between the families, forbids and restrains this love. This image relates to the foundations of the tragedy, where love is forbidden because of the feud. There is a dramatic change in mood as Romeo is told of the terrible news, and the camera reflects this with a high-angle shot of Romeo collapsed on the ground. This angle from above emphasises his vulnerability and despair. He is pushed to the lowest and as his body is silhouetted against the setting sun, Romeo faces a life of hopelessness without Juliet. The long angle shot afterwards show Romeo and Balthasar as tiny figures in a vast expanse of desert and lead to the idea of fate in the tragedy. It seems almost as if Romeo is overpowered by external forces, a small puppet on a large stage where he has no control over events. The central idea of fate is further reinforced by Romeo treading over the urgent telegram. The audience sees clearly how close the film was to a happy ending and fate is encapsulated by the final dramatic irony, where the mailman watches Romeo speeding off in haste, moments too late. The terrible timing of events show haste to also be a deciding factor in the chain of events, with the first shot of Balthasar overtaking the mail-van in his haste to reach Romeo and ending with Romeo speeding off, leaving the consequential telegram behind. Baz Luhrmanns has very successfully conveyed the ideas in the Shakespearean text through the use of effective film techniques. His choice of a desert environment, use of camera angles and music reinforces the role of fate and haste in the tragedy and reminds us that the juxtaposition of love and violence is never far away.

What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of being a youth Essay - 1

What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of being a youth mentor in a formal setting Evaluate with reference to two examples - Essay Example Take for example, a reformed gangster, who managed to leave such kind of life, and pursue a normal and honest lifestyle (Mullen and Lang, 2005, p. 33). One of the characteristics of a mentor is an individual whom people admire, and want to identify themselves with (Epstein, Maw, Elwood and Hey, 2009). Mullen and Lang (2005) explain that a mentor should be a person who has good virtues and morals. Through this requirement, Mullen and Lang (2005) believe that not everybody can become a mentor. They have to pass the morality test. This process of mentorship has existed since time immemorial i.e. during the time of the Ancient Greeks (Ball, 2006). For example, a well-known Greek philosopher, Plato, was a mentor to Aristotle, who also emerged as an important Greek philosopher (Gosnell, 2007, p. 27). By looking at the relationship between Aristotle and Plato, it is possible to understand that a mentee would always seek to learn from the mentor and their relationship is informal (Cheng, Payne and Witherspoon, 1995). This is because Aristotle never taught Plato within a formal classroom. From a historical perspective therefore, mentorship is a process that was used to train scholars and leaders (Gosnell, 2007, p. 33). For example, Aristotle played a role in mentoring Alexander the Great, a famous Persian emperor who conquered almost half of the entire world. The focus of the mentoring process is to impart wisdom and knowledge to an individual and based on this, there is a need for techniques and measures that can be used in the mentorship process (Cox, 2011, p. 14). This paper provides a critical evaluation on the advantages and disadvantages of being a youth mentor in a formal setting. In meeting the objectives of this paper, the concept of youth mentorship and the associated theories will be discussed. The researcher will use case studies to meet the objectives of this research. The case studies used are, the catalyst mentorship program, and the IBM

Role and Functions of Law Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Role and Functions of Law Paper - Essay Example This paper outlines the roles and functions of law in the well-being of a venture in the corporate sector. It also outlines the necessity of business law professionals in a global perspective. In many occasions, law takes a significant role in regulating social behavior and supplying ethical standards in the society. This is evident from the rules of conduct, measures to enforce the rules and an effective channel of settling disputes. In the current society, laws play a vital role in peace keeping, promoting the freedom of business persons and checking power of the government. The laws are bound together by constitutions, statutes and treaties. In this case, constitutions establish the fundamental principles of government in regulating the commercial activities of a given venture. At the same time, the statutes and common law involve elected representatives of the legislative branch of the state in implementing the rules at hand. On the other hand, the treaties and executive laws are laws enacted between states and countries or president and governors. Such laws regulate the economic and political well-being of a given state in running its commercial activities. That is why they are classified in different categories in regard to their necessities in commercial activities in the society. ... These rules benefit the society in various ways and must be uphold in governing a business venture. It entails maintaining order and letting business partners and customers understand the ethics of the business. At the same time, criminal law assists in resolving disputes and conflict between quarrelling individuals. Over the years, the laws have been used in identifying conduct and protecting individuals and property. This secures the wellbeing of business people and facilitates their survival probability in the market. That is why the government reinforces criminal laws that safeguard civil liberties and ensure a smooth functioning of the business (Clarkson, 2005, p, 253). Substantive law in investments is not an exceptional in regulating the rules and ethics of the business. In a free market, substantive laws are used as statutory laws that define the rights and duties of every individual in the commercial set up. The rules confer legal and social rights to the business persons th rough guidelines enforced by government bodies. In most cases, it encompasses principles of right and wrong before outlining the conviction of the case. Commercial entities use substantive law in resolving issues related to the rights and freedom of citizens. The law establishes a basis for the extent of freedom of individuals to own property or run business at a given place. In return, all the members of a populous business set up are obligated to respect the business and property of commercial entities. When carrying out substantive law, the court plays an upper hand in examining the situation and determining the conduct of the parties alleged. In either way, the court resolves the issues at hand based on the values of business surrounding the commercial

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and New Stadium Essay Example for Free

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and New Stadium Essay Tottenham Hotspurs, Plc. This certain case has many different possibilities for evaluation which gives it much complexity and much liberty while evaluating it. The soccer business sure has a certain relation with the performance and their revenues which makes it highly unstable when speaking of forecasted income of the club. We must first value the firm at its current position in order to be able to value as compared to acquiring the new stadium and obtaining a new goal scorer. In order to do so we must evaluate the company by creating a Discounted Cash Flow analysis projecting the expected future revenues in the same current strategy which they are in. We would then lay out the future expected cash inflows with no initial cash out flow laid out due to the fact that they have already covered their initial expenses. We must take into account the growth rates that are expected for our liabilities such as capital expenditures, player salaries, depreciation, and such. We must then evaluate the growth rates for the cash inflows for the revenues expected due from increased ticket prices, product sales, sponsorship and televising their games. We must then implement these rates and growth in numbers to evaluate the future position a number of years down the line. We could then evaluate the current capital structure and their cost of capital in order to determine whether they are fairly valued and obtain a second analysis to compare with. We have sufficient data such as their beta and stock returns in the market in order for us to evaluate these numbers. The case also contains the current risk free rate which is needed when using the Capital Asset Pricing Model in order to obtain the cost of equity of the firm. After performing a multiples analysis we can then compare the two analyses and determined whether the firm is fairly valued. If it is then great, but if not then we have an even greater reason for Tottenham to look into the building of a new stadium. Now that we have their current position we must conduct an analysis regarding the â€Å"what if† the company obtained the new stadium and invested in a new striker. In order to do the following we must take into consideration the initial cash out flow of the new stadium and the two years that the company has to pay it given the current financial situation and their cash excess which is mentioned in the case. Once we have this we can then forecast a pessimistic, a mediocre, and a pessimistic evaluation of their ticket sales and create multiple cash flows which consider the growth rates of all of the costs and revenues that the company will incur given this following move. Once we have this analysis we can then create the same analysis given that we stay in the same stadium, but we invest in a new striker (optimistic, mediocre, pessimistic). Once we obtain the cash flows from the two options mentioned before, we can then infuse both cash flows and compare the position of the company if they were to take the options which they have available to them. We must also play into consideration that the competition of the league has a huge impact on the results of Tottenham as they can have a huge influence on them. For example, Manchester United invests in the so called next big thing in football or one team is on the rise.

Fighting for Equality and Freedom Essay -- American History Civil Righ

Across all nations and cultures, the enduring pursuit of equality in life seems global and timeless. Some would believe that their own country has achieved a true democracy with no residual inequalities of which to speak, while others know they are at the other end of the spectrum, enduring unjust laws that should not be bestowed on any human. Through the course of history many countries have fought for that democracy and all the equality that it implies. While some believe they have reached that goal, others continue to fight for the most basic human rights, even in this time of enlightenment. The journey each country takes on its road to that place may vary by origination, length, severity and outcome, but the goal seems to be the same. Looking at two such journeys through the writings of Martin Luther King, Jr. in his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham City Jail† and from an excerpt of Aung San Suu Kyi’s In Quest of Democracy, the underlying theme of equality is thoug htfully penned with examples universally recognizable from each of their own perspectives, respectfully acknowledging their own histories, religions, and obstacles to illuminate the path toward that common goal of a just society despite unjust laws. In â€Å"Letter from Birmingham City Jail,† King’s detailed writings demonstrate his understanding of the need to painstakingly explain his position to those controlling the unequal democracy under which he was being detained at that time. Even while writing of the history of his people as slaves, King skillfully avoids coming across as just another complainer, laying out the blunt truth as it was. He calls upon history to show that this never should have been in the first place, referencing the New Testament of the Bible ... ...rom suffering under unjust laws imposed by unfair rulers. Two people at different ages in their lives, different stages in their quests, of different histories and religions, one black, one Asian, one male, one female, with one goal for all. While Suu Kyi may one day be in a position to continue her fight, sadly the world lost King too soon. Their examples, as documented in their writings, of persistence, perseverance, and grounding in what is good and just for all mankind should be followed by all, to be benefited from by all. Works Cited King, Martin Luther, Jr. â€Å"Letter from Birmingham City Jail.† Reading the World: Ideas that Matter. Ed. Michael Austin. New York: Norton, 2007. 173-187. Print. Suu Kyi, Aung San. â€Å"From ‘In Quest of Democracy.’† Reading the World: Ideas that Matter. Ed. Michael Austin New York: Norton, 2007. 191-196. Print.

Course Project Rough Draft Essay

I have learned a lot in achieving goals, time preferences, and pathways of learning; analyze statements, types of thinking, reading and information literacy, bring something new to taking notes, explores types of memory, diversity, communication and stress management, managing money and reflections so I can be successful in my education. In this class I have been giving good tips on every aspect on criminal justice. It also makes me know that it is to learn all the important information in the class so I can success in my education. I am a Verbal-Linguistic and more of a reader/writer then visual person. I have learned all the ends and out of criminal justice. This class has benefited me in every aspect in my life. I am not only motivated to make a difference in the communities, but also motivated to join the ranks of a new family. I chose this path because I have always enjoyed the idea of solving situations. I can honestly say I can’t imagine myself doing anything else because I am extremely fascinated by the role and intensity of these fields. Just watching what it takes to do their job is remarkable. That’s why I love this class so much because it’s a learning process for me and my life. It makes my family so proud of me that I’m taking criminal justice and going forward with my education. So all I have to do is stay with it so I can success in this degree.

The Associations Between Vitamin D and Breast Cancer - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 466 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Topics: Breast Cancer Essay Did you like this example? According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around 220,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year in the United States.1 Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant cells form in the tissues of a woman’s breast.2 Breast cancer is among the most commonly diagnosed cancer, making it the second leading cause of death in women in the United States.1 Out of the 220,000 women diagnosed, around 40,860 of them die each year. Although there is not a cure for cancer, new research findings suggest associations between vitamin D (VD) and a decrease risk of diseases, such as cancer. Early epidemiological studies of cancer cells in mice has found that VD has several factors that might slow or prevent the development of cancer.3 Such activities include promoting cellular differentiation, decreasing cancer cell growth, stimulating apoptosis, and reducing tumor blood vessel formation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Associations Between Vitamin D and Breast Cancer" essay for you Create order Because early epidemiological research showed that death rates for certain cancers was lower among individuals living in southern locations than those in northern ones, it was hypothesized that ultraviolet exposure from the sun, which leads to the production of vitamin D, might account for this association.3 Researchers wanted to further analyze the research gaps of these finding with vitamin D, but this time in relation to women and potential risk of breast cancer. Vitamin D, a fat-soluble vitamin, can be synthesized by the body through ultraviolet light exposure and dietary sources.4 Previous research has suggested vitamin D containing an anti-inflammatory effect that could interfere with cancer cell pathways. Some countries, such as countries in northern Europe, have limited sunlight, which make it difficult to maintain an optimal vitamin D level through diet alone.4 A study conducted in Istanbul, Turkey, sought to determine the prevalence of VD deficiency as measured by serum 25-OH D (25-hydroxy vitamin D level blood test) levels in patients with breast cancer. To evaluate its correlations with life-style and treatment, 25-OH D was defined as the sufficient level that would be measured throughout the study and VD deficiency was ranged 25, no bisphosphonate usage, and a conservative dress code with 70% of participants being insufficient.4 Although the data collected suggests a relationship between dress code and supplementation with VD defic iency, there are some limitations to this study. Researchers did not take into account dietary intake of VD, which could have also played a role in VD levels in patients who were taking high dosages of supplements. Like any study, limitations such as this variable could have influenced the data during the time it was being analyzed. Similar to the previous study, this one also measured VD supplementation in women. However, this study also took into consideration the dietary VD intake of participants.5 Despite the widespread fortification of VD in foods in the U.S, approximately 42% of women have inadequate levels of VD,